Statewide
Alabama Department of Public Health (ADPH) Office of EMS (OEMS)
Alabama Department of Public Health (ADPH) Office of EMS (OEMS) (AL) carries 38 drugs across 102 dose entries in its current published protocol, effective 2018-01-01.
The current listed document is more than 24 months old and may be outdated.
Drugs and doses38
Adenosine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | adult | 6 mg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 46, 48, 87 · source |
| Other | peds | 0.1 mg/kg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 46, 48, 87 · source |
Albuterol
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asthma / bronchospasm | adult | 2.5 mg | NEB | not captured | standing | pages 26, 36, 53, 75, 88 · source |
| Asthma / bronchospasm | peds | 2.5 mg | NEB | not captured | standing | pages 26, 36, 53, 75, 88 · source |
Amiodarone
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wide-complex tachycardia | adult | 150 mg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 46, 89 · source |
| VF / pulseless VT | adult | 300 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 40, 43, 89 · source |
| VF / pulseless VT | peds | 5 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 40, 43, 89 · source |
Aspirin
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | adult | 324 mg | PO | not captured | standing | pages 9, 50, 90 · source |
Atropine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bradycardia | adult | 0.5 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 46, 48, 91 · source |
| Bradycardia | peds | 0.02 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 46, 48, 91 · source |
| Organophosphate poisoning | adult | 2 mg | IV/IM | not captured | standing | pages 71, 91 · source |
| Organophosphate poisoning | peds | 0.02 mg/kg | IV/IM | not captured | standing | pages 71, 91 · source |
Calcium Chloride
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta-blocker / calcium-channel-blocker overdose | adult | 1 g | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 72, 92 · source |
| Beta-blocker / calcium-channel-blocker overdose | peds | 20 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 72, 92 · source |
| Hyperkalemia | adult | 1 g | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 41, 92 · source |
Dexamethasone
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adrenal crisis | adult | 5 mg | IM | not captured | standing | page 24 · source |
| Adrenal crisis | peds | 5 mg | IM | not captured | standing | page 24 · source |
Dextrose
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypoglycemia | adult | 25 g | IV | not captured | standing | pages 62, 94 · source |
| Hypoglycemia | peds | 4 mL/kg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 62, 94 · source |
Diazepam
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | adult | 0.2 mg/kg | PR | not captured | standing | page 95 · source |
| Other | adult | 5–10 mg | IV | not captured | standing | page 95 · source |
| Other | peds | 0.1 mg/kg | IV | not captured | standing | page 95 · source |
Diltiazem
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | adult | 10 mg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 46, 93 · source |
Diphenhydramine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allergic reaction | adult | 50 mg | IV/IM | not captured | standing | pages 26, 96 · source |
| Allergic reaction | peds | 1 mg/kg | IV/IM | not captured | standing | pages 26, 96 · source |
| Nausea / vomiting | adult | 25–50 mg | IV/IM | not captured | standing | pages 67, 96 · source |
| Nausea / vomiting | peds | 1 mg/kg | IV/IM | not captured | standing | pages 67, 96 · source |
| Other | adult | 25 mg | IM | not captured | standing | pages 29, 96 · source |
| Other | peds | 1 mg/kg | IM | not captured | standing | pages 29, 96 · source |
Dopamine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypotension / shock | adult | 5–20 mcg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 41, 45, 77, 97 · source |
| Hypotension / shock | peds | 5–20 mcg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 41, 45, 77, 97 · source |
Epinephrine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allergic reaction | adult | 0.3 mg | IM | not captured | standing | pages 26, 27, 75, 99 · source |
| Allergic reaction | peds | 0.01 mg/kg | IM | not captured | standing | pages 26, 27, 75, 99 · source |
| Bradycardia | peds | 0.01 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 48, 99 · source |
| Cardiac arrest | adult | 1 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 40, 41, 43, 44, 99 · source |
| Cardiac arrest | peds | 0.01 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 40, 41, 43, 44, 99 · source |
| Other | adult | 0.3 mg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 27, 99 · source |
| Other | peds | 0.01 mg/kg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 27, 99 · source |
Fentanyl
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe pain | adult | 1 mcg/kg | IV/IM/IN | not captured | standing | pages 23, 31, 50, 57, 100 · source |
| Severe pain | peds | 1 mcg/kg | IV/IM/IN | not captured | standing | pages 23, 31, 50, 57, 100 · source |
Furosemide
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHF / pulmonary edema | adult | 40 mg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 53, 101 · source |
Glucagon
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypoglycemia | adult | 1 mg | IM | not captured | standing | pages 62, 102 · source |
| Hypoglycemia | peds | 0.5 mg | IM | not captured | standing | pages 62, 102 · source |
| Other | adult | 1 mg | IM | not captured | standing | pages 72, 102 · source |
| Other | adult | 1 mg | IM | not captured | standing | pages 72, 102 · source |
| Other | peds | 0.5 mg | IM | not captured | standing | pages 72, 102 · source |
| Other | peds | 0.5 mg | IM | not captured | standing | pages 72, 102 · source |
Haloperidol
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | adult | 5 mg | IM | not captured | standing | pages 29, 103 · source |
| Other | peds | 0.1 mg/kg | IM | not captured | standing | pages 29, 103 · source |
Hydrocortisone
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adrenal crisis | adult | 100 mg | IM | not captured | standing | page 24 · source |
| Adrenal crisis | peds | 2 mg/kg | IM | not captured | standing | page 24 · source |
Hydroxocobalamin
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyanide poisoning | adult | 5 g | IV | not captured | standing | pages 72, 104 · source |
Ipratropium
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asthma / bronchospasm | adult | 0.5 mg | NEB | not captured | standing | pages 75, 88 · source |
| Asthma / bronchospasm | peds | 0.5 mg | NEB | not captured | standing | pages 75, 88 · source |
Ketamine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | adult | 1 mg/kg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 29, 105 · source |
| Other | adult | 4 mg/kg | IM | not captured | standing | pages 29, 105 · source |
| Other | peds | 1 mg/kg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 29, 105 · source |
| Severe pain | adult | 0.2 mg/kg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 23, 31, 57, 105 · source |
| Severe pain | adult | 0.5 mg/kg | IM | not captured | standing | pages 23, 31, 57, 105 · source |
| Severe pain | peds | 0.2 mg/kg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 23, 31, 57, 105 · source |
| Severe pain | peds | 0.5 mg/kg | IM | not captured | standing | pages 23, 31, 57, 105 · source |
Labetalol
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | adult | 20 mg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 60, 106 · source |
Lidocaine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | adult | 1.5 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 46, 107 · source |
| VF / pulseless VT | adult | 1.5 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 40, 43, 107 · source |
| VF / pulseless VT | peds | 1 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 40, 43, 107 · source |
Lorazepam
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | adult | 1–2 mg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 76, 108 · source |
| Other | peds | 0.1 mg/kg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 76, 108 · source |
Magnesium Sulfate
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asthma / bronchospasm | adult | 2 g | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 75, 109 · source |
| Eclampsia / pre-eclampsia | adult | 4 g | IV | not captured | standing | pages 73, 109 · source |
| VF / pulseless VT | adult | 2 g | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 40, 43, 109 · source |
| VF / pulseless VT | peds | 50 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 40, 43, 109 · source |
Methylprednisolone
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adrenal crisis | adult | 125 mg | IM | not captured | standing | page 24 · source |
| Adrenal crisis | peds | 2 mg/kg | IM | not captured | standing | page 24 · source |
Midazolam
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | adult | 2 mg | IV/IM/IN | not captured | standing | pages 76, 110 · source |
| Other | peds | 0.1 mg/kg | IV/IM/IN | not captured | standing | pages 76, 110 · source |
| Procedural sedation | adult | 2–2.5 mg | IV/IO/IM/IN | not captured | standing | page 15 · source |
Morphine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHF / pulmonary edema | adult | 2–4 mg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 53, 111 · source |
| Severe pain | adult | 4 mg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 23, 31, 50, 57, 111 · source |
| Severe pain | peds | 0.1 mg/kg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 23, 31, 50, 57, 111 · source |
Naloxone
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respiratory distress | adult | 2–4 mg | IN | not captured | standing | pages 29, 72, 112 · source |
| Respiratory distress | adult | 2–4 mg | IV/IM | not captured | standing | pages 29, 72, 112 · source |
| Respiratory distress | peds | 0.1 mg/kg | IV/IM/IN | not captured | standing | pages 29, 72, 112 · source |
| Respiratory distress | peds | 2–4 mg | IN | not captured | standing | pages 29, 72, 112 · source |
Nicardipine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | adult | 5 mg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 60, 113 · source |
Nitroglycerin
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACS / chest pain | adult | 0.4 mg | SL | not captured | standing | pages 50, 114 · source |
| CHF / pulmonary edema | adult | 0.4 mg | SL | not captured | standing | pages 53, 114 · source |
Nitrous Oxide
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mild to moderate pain | adult | Self-administer | NEB | not captured | standing | pages 31, 33, 36, 50, 57, 115 · source |
Ondansetron
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nausea / vomiting | adult | 4 mg | IV/IM | not captured | standing | pages 67, 117 · source |
| Nausea / vomiting | adult | 4 mg | ODT | not captured | standing | pages 67, 117 · source |
| Nausea / vomiting | peds | 0.1 mg/kg | IV/IM | not captured | standing | pages 67, 117 · source |
| Nausea / vomiting | peds | 0.1 mg/kg | ODT | not captured | standing | pages 67, 117 · source |
Oral Glucose Paste
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypoglycemia | adult | As needed | PO | not captured | standing | page 62 · source |
| Hypoglycemia | peds | As needed | PO | not captured | standing | page 62 · source |
Racemic Epinephrine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Croup | adult | 0.5 mL | NEB | not captured | standing | pages 75, 119 · source |
| Croup | peds | 0.5 mL | NEB | not captured | standing | pages 75, 119 · source |
| Stridor | adult | 0.5 mL | NEB | not captured | standing | pages 75, 119 · source |
| Stridor | peds | 0.5 mL | NEB | not captured | standing | pages 75, 119 · source |
Sodium Bicarbonate
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiac arrest | adult | 1 mEq/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 41, 44, 120 · source |
| Cardiac arrest | peds | 1 mEq/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 41, 44, 120 · source |
| Tricyclic overdose | adult | 1 mEq/kg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 72, 120 · source |
Thiamine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | adult | 100 mg | IV/IM | not captured | standing | pages 62, 121 · source |
Tranexamic Acid
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trauma / hemorrhage | adult | 1 g | IV | not captured | standing | pages 31, 85, 122 · source |