US EMS Protocol Census
Statewide

Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Office of Emergency Medical Services

Current191 dose entries49 drugs26 documentsMAeffective 2026-09-0196% machine-parsed of 191

Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Office of Emergency Medical Services (MA) carries 49 drugs across 191 dose entries in its current published protocol, effective 2026-09-01.

Drugs and doses49

Acetaminophen

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Mild to moderate pain adult 650–1000 mg PO not captured standing page 37
Mild to moderate pain adult 650–1000 mg IV not captured standing page 37
Mild to moderate pain peds 15 mg/kg PO not captured standing page 37
Mild to moderate pain peds 15 mg/kg IV not captured standing page 37

Adenosine

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
SVT adult 6 mg IV/IO not captured standing pages 66, 67
SVT peds 0.1 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing pages 66, 67
Wide-complex tachycardia adult 6 mg IV not captured standing page 68

Albuterol

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Anaphylaxis adult 2.5 mg NEB not captured standing pages 16, 17
Anaphylaxis peds 1.25 mg NEB not captured standing pages 16, 17
Asthma / bronchospasm adult 2.5–3 mg NEB not captured standing pages 23, 25
Asthma / bronchospasm peds 1.25 mg NEB not captured standing pages 23, 25
Other adult 2.5–3 mg NEB not captured standing page 38
Other peds 2.5–3 mg NEB not captured standing page 38

Amiodarone

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Atrial fibrillation with RVR adult 150 mg IV/IO not captured standing pages 56, 66
Cardiac arrest adult 300 mg IV/IO not captured standing pages 61, 62
Cardiac arrest peds 5 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing pages 61, 62
SVT adult 150 mg IV/IO not captured standing page 66
Wide-complex tachycardia adult 150 mg IV/IO not captured standing page 68
Wide-complex tachycardia peds 5 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 68

Amyl Nitrite

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Cyanide poisoning adult 2 inhalants NEB not captured standing page 38
Cyanide poisoning peds 2 inhalants NEB not captured standing page 38

Aspirin

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
ACS / chest pain adult 324–325 mg PO not captured standing pages 53, 162

Atropine

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Bradycardia adult 1 mg IV/IO not captured standing pages 57, 58
Bradycardia peds 0.02 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing pages 57, 58
Cardiac arrest adult 1 mg IV/IO not captured standing pages 59, 60
Cardiac arrest peds 0.02 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing pages 59, 60
Nerve agent exposure adult 2 mg IV/IO not captured standing page 29
Other adult 2–5 mg IV/IO not captured standing page 38
Other peds 0.02 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 38

Buprenorphine

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Other adult 16 mg SL not captured standing page 105

Calcium Chloride

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Beta-blocker / calcium-channel-blocker overdose adult 20 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing pages 38, 57
Beta-blocker / calcium-channel-blocker overdose peds 20 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing pages 38, 57
Hyperkalemia adult 1 g IV not captured standing pages 49, 142
Hyperkalemia peds 20 mg/kg IV not captured standing pages 49, 142
Other adult 20 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 32
Other adult 20 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 59
Other peds 20 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 32
Other peds 20 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 59

Calcium Gluconate

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Hyperkalemia adult 1 g IV not captured standing pages 49, 142
Hyperkalemia peds 20 mg/kg IV not captured standing pages 49, 142
Other adult 20 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 32
Other adult 20 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 59
Other peds 20 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 32
Other peds 20 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 59

Cetirizine

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Anaphylaxis adult 10 mg PO/ODT not captured standing pages 16, 17
Anaphylaxis adult 10 mg IV not captured standing pages 16, 17
Anaphylaxis peds 2.5 mg PO/ODT not captured standing pages 16, 17
Anaphylaxis peds 2.5 mg IV not captured standing pages 16, 17

Dextrose

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Hyperkalemia adult 25 g IV/IO not captured standing page 142
Hyperkalemia peds 0.5 g/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 142
Hypoglycemia adult 12.5 g IV/IO not captured standing pages 18, 19
Hypoglycemia peds 0.5 g/kg IV/IO not captured standing pages 18, 19

Diazepam

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Nerve agent exposure adult 10 mg IM not captured standing page 29

Diltiazem

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Atrial fibrillation with RVR adult 0.25 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 56
SVT adult 0.25 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 66

Diphenhydramine

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Other adult 50 mg IV not captured standing page 158

Dopamine

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Anaphylaxis adult 2–20 mcg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 16
Bradycardia adult 2–20 mcg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 57
Hypotension / shock adult 2–20 mcg/kg IV/IO not captured standing pages 42, 44
Hypotension / shock peds 2–20 mcg/kg IV/IO not captured standing pages 42, 44
Other adult 2–20 mcg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 79
Sepsis adult 2–20 mcg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 45

Epinephrine

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Anaphylaxis adult 0.3 mg IM not captured standing pages 16, 17
Anaphylaxis peds 0.15 mg IM not captured standing pages 16, 17
Asthma / bronchospasm adult 0.1–0.5 mg IV/IO not captured standing page 23
Asthma / bronchospasm adult 0.3 mg IM not captured standing pages 23, 25
Asthma / bronchospasm peds 0.15 mg IM not captured standing pages 23, 25
Bradycardia adult 2–10 mcg IV/IO not captured standing pages 57, 58
Bradycardia peds 0.01 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing pages 57, 58
Cardiac arrest adult 1 mg IV/IO not captured standing pages 59, 60, 61, 62
Cardiac arrest peds 0.01 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing pages 59, 60, 61, 62
Sepsis peds 0.1–1 mcg/kg IV/IO not captured standing pages 45, 46

Fentanyl

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Other adult 0.5–1 mcg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 89
Mild to moderate pain adult 1 mcg/kg IV/IO/IM/IN not captured standing page 37
Mild to moderate pain peds 1 mcg/kg IV/IO/IM/IN not captured standing page 37
Procedural sedation adult 1 mcg/kg IV/IO/IM/IN not captured standing page 124
Procedural sedation adult 50–100 mcg IV/IO/IM/IN not captured standing page 145
Procedural sedation peds 1 mcg/kg IV/IO/IM/IN not captured standing page 145

Furosemide

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
CHF / pulmonary edema adult 20–40 mg IV/IO not captured standing page 63
Hyperkalemia adult 0.5–1 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 142
Hyperkalemia peds 0.5–1 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 142
Other adult 40 mg IV/IO not captured standing page 38
Other peds 0.5 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 38

Glucagon

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Beta-blocker / calcium-channel-blocker overdose adult 1–5 mg IV/IO/IM not captured standing page 38
Beta-blocker / calcium-channel-blocker overdose peds 0.5 or 1 mg IV/IO/IM not captured standing page 38
Hypoglycemia adult 1 mg IM/IN not captured standing pages 18, 19
Hypoglycemia adult 1 mg IV/IO/IM/IN not captured standing page 19
Hypoglycemia peds 0.1 mg/kg IV/IO/IM/IN not captured standing page 19
Hypoglycemia peds 0.5 mg IM/IN not captured standing pages 18, 19

Haloperidol

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Agitation adult 5 mg IM not captured standing page 21

Hydrocortisone

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Adrenal crisis adult 100 mg IV/IO/IM not captured standing page 15
Adrenal crisis peds 2 mg/kg IV/IO/IM not captured standing page 15
Anaphylaxis adult 100 mg IV/IO/IM not captured standing pages 16, 17
Anaphylaxis peds 2 mg/kg IV/IO/IM not captured standing pages 16, 17
Asthma / bronchospasm adult 100 mg IV/IO/IM not captured standing pages 23, 26
Asthma / bronchospasm peds 2 mg/kg IV/IO/IM not captured standing pages 23, 26

Hydroxocobalamin

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Cyanide poisoning adult 5 g IV/IO not captured standing page 38
Cyanide poisoning adult 5 g IV/IO not captured standing page 70
Cyanide poisoning peds 70 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 38
Cyanide poisoning peds 70 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 70

Ibuprofen

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Mild to moderate pain adult 600 mg PO not captured standing page 37
Mild to moderate pain peds 10 mg/kg PO not captured standing page 37

Insulin

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Hyperkalemia adult 10 unit IV/IO not captured standing page 142
Hyperkalemia peds 0.1 unit/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 142

Ipratropium

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Asthma / bronchospasm adult 500 mcg NEB not captured standing pages 23, 25
Asthma / bronchospasm peds 250 mcg NEB not captured standing pages 23, 25

Ketamine

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Agitation adult 4 mg/kg IM not captured standing page 21
Mild to moderate pain adult 0.15 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 37
Mild to moderate pain adult 0.3 mg/kg IM/IN not captured standing page 37
Procedural sedation adult 1 mg/kg IM not captured standing page 124
Procedural sedation adult 50 mg IM not captured standing page 145

Ketorolac

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Mild to moderate pain adult 15 mg IV not captured standing page 37
Mild to moderate pain adult 30 mg IM not captured standing page 37
Mild to moderate pain peds 0.5 mg/kg IV not captured standing page 37
Mild to moderate pain peds 0.5 mg/kg IM not captured standing page 37

Lidocaine

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Cardiac arrest adult 1.5 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 61
Wide-complex tachycardia adult 1–1.5 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 68

Magnesium Sulfate

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Asthma / bronchospasm adult 2–4 g IV/IO not captured standing pages 23, 26
Asthma / bronchospasm peds 25 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing pages 23, 26
Other adult 2–4 g IV/IO not captured standing page 32
Seizure adult 2–4 g IV/IO not captured standing page 39
Wide-complex tachycardia adult 2–4 g IV/IO not captured standing pages 61, 68
Wide-complex tachycardia peds 2–4 g IV/IO not captured standing pages 61, 68

Methylprednisolone

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Adrenal crisis adult 125 mg IV/IO/IM not captured standing page 15
Adrenal crisis peds 2 mg/kg IV/IO/IM not captured standing page 15
Anaphylaxis adult 125 mg IV/IO/IM not captured standing pages 16, 17
Anaphylaxis peds 2 mg/kg IV/IO/IM not captured standing pages 16, 17
Asthma / bronchospasm adult 125 mg IV/IO/IM not captured standing pages 23, 26
Asthma / bronchospasm peds 2 mg/kg IV/IO/IM not captured standing pages 23, 26

Metoprolol

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Atrial fibrillation with RVR adult 2.5–5 mg IV/IO not captured standing page 56
Other adult 5 mg IV not captured standing page 157

Midazolam

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Agitation adult 10 mg IN not captured standing page 21
Agitation adult 5 mg IV/IO/IM not captured standing page 21
Agitation peds 0.1 mg/kg IV/IO/IM/IN not captured standing page 21
Nerve agent exposure adult 10 mg IN not captured standing pages 29, 30
Nerve agent exposure adult 5 mg IV/IO/IM not captured standing pages 29, 30
Other adult 0.05 mg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 89
Other adult 2–6 mg IV/IO/IM not captured standing page 32
Other adult 2–6 mg IN not captured standing page 32
Other adult 2–6 mg IV/IO/IM/IN not captured standing page 38
Other peds 0.05 mg/kg IV/IO/IM/IN not captured standing page 38
Procedural sedation adult 2–10 mg IN not captured standing page 124
Procedural sedation peds 0.05 mg/kg IV/IO/IM/IN not captured standing page 124
Seizure adult 10 mg IN not captured standing pages 39, 40
Seizure adult 5 mg IV/IO/IM not captured standing pages 39, 40
Seizure peds 0.1 mg/kg IV/IO/IM not captured standing pages 39, 40
Seizure peds 0.2 mg/kg IN not captured standing pages 39, 40

Morphine

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Mild to moderate pain adult 0.1 mg/kg IV/IO/IM not captured standing page 37
Mild to moderate pain peds 0.1 mg/kg IV/IO/IM not captured standing page 37
Procedural sedation adult 0.1 mg/kg IV/IO/IM/SQ not captured standing page 124

Naloxone

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Opioid overdose adult 0.4 mg IM/IN not captured standing page 38
Opioid overdose peds 0.1 mg/kg IM/IN not captured standing page 38

Nitroglycerin

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
ACS / chest pain adult 1 tablet SL not captured standing pages 53, 162
CHF / pulmonary edema adult 0.4–0.8 mg SL not captured standing page 63
CHF / pulmonary edema adult 1 inch TOP not captured standing page 63

Norepinephrine

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Anaphylaxis adult 0.1–0.5 mcg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 16
Hypotension / shock adult 0.1–0.5 mcg/kg IV/IO not captured standing pages 42, 44
Other adult 0.1–0.5 mcg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 79
Sepsis adult 0.1–0.5 mcg/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 45

Olanzapine

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Agitation adult 5–10 mg PO/ODT not captured standing pages 21, 103

Ondansetron

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Nausea / vomiting adult 4 mg PO/ODT not captured standing page 37
Nausea / vomiting adult 4 mg IV/IM not captured standing page 37
Nausea / vomiting peds 2 mg PO/ODT not captured standing page 37
Nausea / vomiting peds 2 mg IV/IM not captured standing page 37

Oral Glucose

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Hypoglycemia adult 1 tube PO not captured standing pages 18, 19
Hypoglycemia peds 0.5 tube PO not captured standing pages 18, 19

Oxytocin

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Obstetric hemorrhage adult 10 mg IM not captured standing page 32
Obstetric hemorrhage adult 20 unit IV not captured standing page 32

Pralidoxime

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Nerve agent exposure adult 1–2 g IV/IO not captured standing page 29

Racemic Epinephrine

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Croup peds 11.25 mg NEB not captured standing page 86

Risperidone

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Agitation adult 2 mg PO/ODT not captured standing pages 21, 103

Sodium Bicarbonate

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Cardiac arrest adult 1 mEq/kg IV/IO not captured standing pages 59, 60, 61, 62
Cardiac arrest peds 1 mEq/kg IV/IO not captured standing pages 59, 60, 61, 62
Crush injury adult 1 mEq/kg IV/IO not captured standing pages 78, 141
Crush injury peds 1 mEq/kg IV/IO not captured standing pages 78, 141
Hyperkalemia adult 0.5–2 mEq/kg IV not captured standing page 142
Hyperkalemia peds 0.5–2 mEq/kg IV not captured standing page 142
Other adult 0.5–1 mEq/kg IV/IO not captured standing pages 38, 60, 61, 62
Other peds 1 mEq/kg IV/IO not captured standing pages 38, 60, 61, 62

Sodium Nitrite

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Cyanide poisoning adult 10 mL IV/IO not captured standing page 38
Cyanide poisoning peds 0.2 mL/kg IV/IO not captured standing page 38

Sodium Thiosulfate

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Cyanide poisoning adult 50 mL IV/IO not captured standing page 38
Cyanide poisoning peds 5 mL IV/IO not captured standing page 38

Tetracaine

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Mild to moderate pain adult 1–2 drop not captured not captured standing page 73
Mild to moderate pain peds 1–2 drop not captured not captured standing page 73

Tranexamic Acid

IndicationPopulationDoseRouteRepeatStandingSource
Obstetric hemorrhage adult 2 g IV not captured standing page 32
Other adult 2 g IV not captured standing page 110
Trauma / hemorrhage adult 2 g IV not captured standing page 75
Trauma / hemorrhage peds 15 mg/kg IV not captured standing page 75
Traumatic arrest adult 2 g IV not captured standing page 83
Traumatic arrest peds 15 mg/kg IV not captured standing page 83