Regional
National Emergency Medical Services
National Emergency Medical Services (GA) carries 38 drugs across 158 dose entries in its current published protocol, effective 2024-09-01.
The current listed document is more than 24 months old and may be outdated.
Drugs and doses38
Acetaminophen
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pediatric fever | peds | 15 mg/kg | PO | not captured | standing | pages 21, 85, 92 |
Adenosine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SVT | adult | 6 mg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 36, 37, 94, 95 |
| SVT | peds | 0.1 mg/kg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 36, 37, 94, 95 |
Albuterol
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asthma / bronchospasm | adult | 2.5–5 mg | not captured | not captured | standing | pages 25, 26, 27, 52, 96 |
| Asthma / bronchospasm | peds | 2.5 mg | not captured | not captured | standing | pages 25, 26, 27, 52, 96 |
| Hyperkalemia | adult | 5 mg | not captured | not captured | standing | pages 61, 69 |
Amiodarone
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atrial fibrillation with RVR | adult | 150 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 36, 97, 98 |
| Wide-complex tachycardia | adult | 150 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 36, 97, 99 |
| Wide-complex tachycardia | peds | 5 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 36, 97, 99 |
| VF / pulseless VT | adult | 300 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 39, 43, 97, 99 |
| VF / pulseless VT | adult | 300 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 39, 43, 97, 99 |
| VF / pulseless VT | peds | 5 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 39, 43, 97, 99 |
| VF / pulseless VT | peds | 5 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 39, 43, 97, 99 |
Aspirin
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACS / chest pain | adult | 324 mg | PO | not captured | standing | pages 32, 100 |
| ACS / chest pain | adult | 324 mg | PO | not captured | standing | pages 32, 100 |
Atropine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta-blocker / calcium-channel-blocker overdose | peds | 0.02 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 44 |
| Beta-blocker / calcium-channel-blocker overdose | peds | 0.02 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 44 |
| Bradycardia | adult | 0.5 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 33, 34, 101, 102 |
| Bradycardia | peds | 0.02 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 33, 34, 101, 102 |
| Organophosphate poisoning | adult | 2 mg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 78, 86, 101, 102 |
| Organophosphate poisoning | peds | 0.02 mg/kg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 78, 86, 101, 102 |
Calcium Chloride
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta-blocker / calcium-channel-blocker overdose | adult | 1 g | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 40, 44, 103, 104 |
| Beta-blocker / calcium-channel-blocker overdose | adult | 1 g | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 40, 44, 103, 104 |
| Beta-blocker / calcium-channel-blocker overdose | peds | 20 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 40, 44, 103, 104 |
| Beta-blocker / calcium-channel-blocker overdose | peds | 20 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 40, 44, 103, 104 |
| Hyperkalemia | adult | 1 g | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 40, 61, 103, 104 |
| Hyperkalemia | peds | 20 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 40, 61, 103, 104 |
Dextrose
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypoglycemia | adult | 12.5 g | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 60, 105, 106 |
| Hypoglycemia | peds | 0.5 g/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 60, 105, 106 |
| Other | adult | 25 g | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 105 |
Diazepam
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seizure | adult | 5 mg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 107, 108 |
| Seizure | peds | 0.2 mg/kg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 107, 108 |
Diltiazem
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atrial fibrillation with RVR | adult | 10 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 109, 110 |
Diphenhydramine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agitation | adult | 25–50 mg | IM | not captured | standing | page 51 |
| Agitation | adult | 25–50 mg | IM | not captured | standing | page 51 |
| Allergic reaction | adult | 25–50 mg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 111, 112 |
| Allergic reaction | peds | 1 mg/kg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 111, 112 |
| Anaphylaxis | adult | 25–50 mg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 52, 111, 112 |
| Anaphylaxis | peds | 1 mg/kg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 52, 111, 112 |
| Dystonic reaction | adult | 25–50 mg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 20, 111, 112 |
| Dystonic reaction | peds | 1 mg/kg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 20, 111, 112 |
| Other | adult | 25–50 mg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 111, 112 |
| Other | peds | 1 mg/kg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 111, 112 |
Epinephrine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anaphylaxis | adult | 0.3 mg | IM | not captured | standing | pages 52, 113 |
| Anaphylaxis | peds | 0.15 mg | IM | not captured | standing | pages 52, 113 |
| Asthma / bronchospasm | adult | 0.3 mg | IM/SQ | not captured | standing | page 113 |
| Asthma / bronchospasm | peds | 0.01 mg/kg | IM/SQ | not captured | standing | page 113 |
| Bradycardia | adult | 2.5–10 mcg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 33, 34, 113, 115 |
| Bradycardia | peds | 0.01 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 33, 34, 113, 115 |
| Cardiac arrest | adult | 1 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 39, 43, 113, 116 |
| Cardiac arrest | peds | 0.01 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 39, 43, 113, 116 |
| Croup | peds | 2.5 mL | NEB | not captured | standing | pages 26, 113 |
| Hypotension / shock | adult | 10 mcg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 41, 63, 113, 118, 119, 120 |
| Hypotension / shock | peds | 1 mcg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 41, 63, 113, 118, 119, 120 |
| Stridor | peds | 2.5 mg | NEB | not captured | standing | pages 68, 113 |
Etomidate
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RSI induction | adult | 0.3 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 28, 121 |
Fentanyl
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mild to moderate pain | adult | 1–2 mcg/kg | IV/IO/IM/IN | not captured | standing | pages 21, 122, 123 |
| Mild to moderate pain | peds | 1 mcg/kg | IV/IO/IM/IN | not captured | standing | pages 21, 122, 123 |
| Procedural sedation | adult | 1–2 mcg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 28, 122 |
Furosemide
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHF / pulmonary edema | adult | 40 mg | IV | not captured | standing | page 124 |
Glucagon
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anaphylaxis | adult | 1 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 125 |
| Anaphylaxis | peds | 0.1 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 125 |
| Beta-blocker / calcium-channel-blocker overdose | adult | 5–10 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 40, 44, 125 |
| Beta-blocker / calcium-channel-blocker overdose | adult | 5–10 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 40, 44, 125 |
| Beta-blocker / calcium-channel-blocker overdose | peds | 0.5 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 40, 44, 125 |
| Beta-blocker / calcium-channel-blocker overdose | peds | 0.5 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 40, 44, 125 |
| Hypoglycemia | adult | 1 mg | IM/IN | not captured | standing | pages 60, 125 |
| Hypoglycemia | peds | 0.1 mg/kg | IM/IN | not captured | standing | pages 60, 125 |
Haloperidol
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agitation | adult | 5 mg | IM | not captured | standing | pages 51, 126, 127 |
| Agitation | peds | 0.15 mg/kg | IM | not captured | standing | pages 51, 126, 127 |
| Other | adult | 5 mg | IM | not captured | standing | pages 51, 126, 127 |
| Other | peds | 0.15 mg/kg | IM | not captured | standing | pages 51, 126, 127 |
Ibuprofen
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mild to moderate pain | peds | 10 mg/kg | PO | not captured | standing | pages 21, 128, 129 |
| Pediatric fever | peds | 10 mg/kg | PO | not captured | standing | pages 21, 85, 128, 129 |
Ipratropium
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asthma / bronchospasm | adult | 0.5 mg | not captured | not captured | standing | pages 25, 26, 27, 52, 130 |
| Asthma / bronchospasm | adult | 0.5 mg | not captured | not captured | standing | pages 25, 26, 27, 52, 130 |
| Asthma / bronchospasm | peds | 0.5 mg | not captured | not captured | standing | pages 25, 26, 27, 52, 130 |
| Asthma / bronchospasm | peds | 0.5 mg | not captured | not captured | standing | pages 25, 26, 27, 52, 130 |
Ketamine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agitation | adult | 1 mg/kg | IM/IN | not captured | standing | pages 27, 131 |
| Agitation | peds | 1 mg/kg | IM/IN | not captured | standing | pages 27, 131 |
| Mild to moderate pain | adult | 0.25 mg/kg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 21, 131 |
| Mild to moderate pain | peds | 0.25 mg/kg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 21, 131 |
| RSI induction | adult | 2 mg/kg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 28, 131 |
Ketorolac
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | adult | 15–30 mg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 21, 132 |
| Mild to moderate pain | adult | 15–30 mg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 21, 132 |
| Mild to moderate pain | adult | 15–30 mg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 21, 132 |
Labetalol
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eclampsia / pre-eclampsia | adult | 20 mg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 88, 133 |
| Other | adult | 10 mg | IV | not captured | standing | page 133 |
Lidocaine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mild to moderate pain | adult | 40 mg | IO | not captured | standing | pages 19, 134, 135 |
| Mild to moderate pain | peds | 0.5 mg/kg | IO | not captured | standing | pages 19, 134, 135 |
| VF / pulseless VT | adult | 1 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 134, 173 |
| VF / pulseless VT | peds | 1 mg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 134, 173 |
Lorazepam
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyperactive delirium | adult | 1–2 mg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 136, 137 |
| Hyperactive delirium | peds | 0.1 mg/kg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 136, 137 |
| Seizure | adult | 1–2 mg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 136, 137 |
| Seizure | peds | 0.1 mg/kg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 136, 137 |
Magnesium Sulfate
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asthma / bronchospasm | adult | 2 g | IV | not captured | standing | pages 25, 138, 139, 140 |
| Asthma / bronchospasm | peds | 50 mg/kg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 25, 138, 139, 140 |
| Eclampsia / pre-eclampsia | peds | 50 mg/kg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 64, 138, 139 |
| VF / pulseless VT | adult | 2–4 g | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 138, 139 |
Methylprednisolone
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anaphylaxis | adult | 125 mg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 52, 141, 142 |
| Anaphylaxis | peds | 2 mg/kg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 52, 141, 142 |
| Asthma / bronchospasm | adult | 125 mg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 25, 141, 142 |
| Asthma / bronchospasm | peds | 2 mg/kg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 25, 141, 142 |
| Other | adult | 125 mg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 25, 27, 141, 142 |
| Other | peds | 2 mg/kg | IV/IO/IM | not captured | standing | pages 25, 27, 141, 142 |
Midazolam
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agitation | adult | 2.5 mg | IV/IO/IM/IN | not captured | standing | page 21 |
| Agitation | peds | 0.1 mg/kg | IV/IO/IM/IN | not captured | standing | page 21 |
| Hyperactive delirium | adult | 2.5–5 mg | IV/IO/IM/IN | not captured | standing | pages 143, 144 |
| Hyperactive delirium | peds | 0.1–0.2 mg/kg | IV/IO/IM/IN | not captured | standing | pages 143, 144 |
| Procedural sedation | adult | 2.5 mg | IV/IO/IM/IN | not captured | standing | page 33 |
| Seizure | adult | 2.5–5 mg | IV/IO/IM/IN | not captured | standing | pages 64, 143, 144 |
| Seizure | peds | 0.1–0.2 mg/kg | IV/IO/IM/IN | not captured | standing | pages 64, 143, 144 |
Morphine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe pain | adult | 4 mg | IV/IO/IM/IN | not captured | standing | pages 21, 145 |
| Severe pain | peds | 0.1 mg/kg | IV/IO/IM/IN | not captured | standing | pages 21, 145 |
Naloxone
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | adult | 0.4–2 mg | IV/IO/IN | not captured | standing | pages 40, 86 |
| Other | peds | 0.1 mg/kg | IN | not captured | standing | pages 40, 78, 86 |
| Other | peds | 0.1 mg/kg | IV/IO/IN | not captured | standing | pages 40, 86 |
Nitroglycerin
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACS / chest pain | adult | 0.4 mg | SL | not captured | standing | pages 32, 147 |
| ACS / chest pain | adult | 1 inch | TD | not captured | standing | pages 32, 147 |
| CHF / pulmonary edema | adult | 0.4 mg | SL | not captured | standing | page 57 |
| CHF / pulmonary edema | adult | 1 inch | TD | not captured | standing | page 57 |
Norepinephrine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypotension / shock | adult | 5–30 mcg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 32, 41, 63, 148 |
| Hypotension / shock | peds | 0.1–1 mcg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 32, 41, 63, 148 |
| Other | adult | 5–30 mcg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 148 |
| Other | peds | 0.1–1 mcg/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 148 |
Ondansetron
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nausea / vomiting | adult | 4 mg | IV/ODT | not captured | standing | pages 20, 153, 154 |
| Nausea / vomiting | adult | 4 mg | IV/ODT | not captured | standing | pages 20, 153, 154 |
| Nausea / vomiting | peds | 0.1 mg/kg | IV/ODT | not captured | standing | pages 20, 153, 154 |
| Nausea / vomiting | peds | 0.1 mg/kg | IV/ODT | not captured | standing | pages 20, 153, 154 |
Oral Glucose
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypoglycemia | adult | 15–30 g | PO | not captured | standing | pages 60, 155 |
| Hypoglycemia | peds | 7.5–15 g | PO | not captured | standing | pages 60, 155 |
Prochlorperazine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nausea / vomiting | adult | 5 mg | IV/IM | not captured | standing | pages 20, 157 |
| Nausea / vomiting | adult | 5 mg | IV/IM | not captured | standing | pages 20, 157 |
Racemic Epinephrine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Croup | adult | 11.25 mg | not captured | not captured | standing | pages 26, 158 |
| Stridor | adult | 11.25 mg | not captured | not captured | standing | pages 25, 26, 158 |
Sodium Bicarbonate
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyperkalemia | adult | 1 mEq/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 40, 159 |
| Hyperkalemia | peds | 1 mEq/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 40, 159 |
| Other | adult | 1 mEq/kg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 69, 159 |
| Other | adult | 1 mEq/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 78, 159 |
| Other | adult | 1 mEq/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 159 |
| Other | peds | 1 mEq/kg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 69, 159 |
| Other | peds | 1 mEq/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 78, 159 |
| Other | peds | 1 mEq/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | page 159 |
| Tricyclic overdose | adult | 1 mEq/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 40, 78, 159 |
| Tricyclic overdose | peds | 1 mEq/kg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 40, 78, 159 |
Thiamine
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypoglycemia | adult | 100 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 60, 161 |
| Hypoglycemia | peds | 10–25 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 60, 161 |
| Other | adult | 100 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 105, 161 |
| Other | adult | 100 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 60, 161 |
| Other | adult | 100 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 60, 161 |
| Other | peds | 10–25 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 105, 161 |
| Other | peds | 10–25 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 60, 161 |
| Other | peds | 10–25 mg | IV/IO | not captured | standing | pages 60, 161 |
Tranexamic Acid
| Indication | Population | Dose | Route | Repeat | Standing | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trauma / hemorrhage | adult | 2 g | IV | not captured | standing | pages 42, 66, 67, 162 |
| Trauma / hemorrhage | adult | 2 g | IV | not captured | standing | pages 66, 67, 162 |
| Trauma / hemorrhage | peds | 15 mg/kg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 42, 66, 67, 162 |
| Trauma / hemorrhage | peds | 15 mg/kg | IV | not captured | standing | pages 66, 67, 162 |