US EMS Protocol Census
Indication

Ketamine for Mild to moderate pain

1,335 under review103 sources94 named agencies33 statesas of 2026-09-20

Adult weight-based dosing has a median of 0.3 mg/kg across 78 published protocols, with the middle half between 0.25 and 0.375.

103sources
94named agencies
33states
225entries
88named here

1,335 rows are under review across the census and excluded from every number on this page. How that works.

Adult, weight-basedmg/kg

78sources
72named agencies
29states
115entries
0kept as written
minp25medianp75max
0.20.250.30.3750.5

Values in mg/kg. One value per source (that source's median), so a document listing a drug five times still gets one vote.

Routes

  • IV/IO 33%
  • IN 15%
  • IM 13%
  • IV 12%
  • IM/IN 10%
  • IV/IO/IM/IN 6%
  • IV/IO/IM 5%
  • IV/IM 2%
  • IV/IO/IN 2%
  • IV/IM/IN 1%
  • NEB 1%

United States EMS Protocol Census, n=78 protocols from 72 named agencies / 29 states, updated Sep 2026

Pediatric, weight-basedmg/kg

49sources
47named agencies
22states
72entries
0kept as written
minp25medianp75max
0.150.20.30.350.5

Values in mg/kg. One value per source (that source's median), so a document listing a drug five times still gets one vote.

Routes

  • IV/IO 39%
  • IN 15%
  • IM 13%
  • IM/IN 10%
  • IV 10%
  • IV/IO/IM/IN 7%
  • IV/IO/IM 4%
  • IV/IM/IN 1%
  • IV/IO/IN 1%

United States EMS Protocol Census, n=49 protocols from 47 named agencies / 22 states, updated Sep 2026

Adultmg

24sources
19named agencies
15states
34entries
1kept as written
minp25medianp75max
101518.752540

Values in mg. One value per source (that source's median), so a document listing a drug five times still gets one vote.

Routes

  • IV/IO 29%
  • IV 24%
  • IM 21%
  • IM/IN 9%
  • IN 6%
  • IV/IM 6%
  • IV/IO/IM 3%
  • IV/IO/IM/IN 3%

United States EMS Protocol Census, n=24 protocols from 19 named agencies / 15 states, updated Sep 2026

Pediatricmg

3sources
3named agencies
3states
4entries
1kept as written

Below 5 sources, so no distribution is published for this group — only the counts above.

Routes

  • IV/IO 50%
  • IM 25%
  • IN 25%

United States EMS Protocol Census, n=3 protocols from 3 named agencies / 3 states, updated Sep 2026

Named agencies

Agencies whose protocols are a public record are named here. Their own doses are on their own pages; this list carries no values.