Fentanyl for Mild to moderate pain
Pediatric weight-based dosing has a median of 0.001 mg/kg across 116 published protocols, with the middle half between 0.001 and 0.001.
1,335 rows are under review across the census and excluded from every number on this page. How that works.
Pediatric, weight-basedmg/kg
| min | p25 | median | p75 | max |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0005 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 |
Values in mg/kg. One value per source (that source's median), so a document listing a drug five times still gets one vote.
Routes
- IV/IO/IM/IN 34%
- IN 12%
- IV/IM/IN 9%
- IV/IO 8%
- IV/IO/IM 7%
- IV 7%
- IM 6%
- IV/IO/IN 5%
- IM/IN 4%
- IV/IN 4%
- IV/IM 3%
- IO 1%
- IO/IM/IN 1%
United States EMS Protocol Census, n=116 protocols from 104 named agencies / 36 states, updated Sep 2026
Adultmg
| min | p25 | median | p75 | max |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.1 |
Values in mg. One value per source (that source's median), so a document listing a drug five times still gets one vote.
Routes
- IV/IO/IM/IN 28%
- IV 12%
- IN 9%
- IM 8%
- IV/IM/IN 8%
- IV/IO 8%
- IV/IO/IM 7%
- IV/IN 6%
- IM/IN 4%
- IV/IO/IN 4%
- IV/IM 3%
- IM/IN/SQ 1%
- IO/IM/IN 1%
United States EMS Protocol Census, n=77 protocols from 68 named agencies / 27 states, updated Sep 2026
Adult, weight-basedmg/kg
| min | p25 | median | p75 | max |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0005 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.0025 |
Values in mg/kg. One value per source (that source's median), so a document listing a drug five times still gets one vote.
Routes
- IV/IO/IM/IN 40%
- IN 18%
- IV/IO 9%
- IV/IM/IN 8%
- IM 6%
- IV/IO/IN 6%
- IV/IO/IM 4%
- IV 3%
- IV/IM 3%
- IM/IN 1%
- IO 1%
- IV/IN 1%
- IV/IO/IM/IN/NEB 1%
United States EMS Protocol Census, n=71 protocols from 65 named agencies / 28 states, updated Sep 2026
Pediatricmg
Below 5 sources, so no distribution is published for this group — only the counts above.
Routes
- IV/IN 100%
United States EMS Protocol Census, n=1 protocols from 1 named agencies / 1 states, updated Sep 2026
Named agencies
Agencies whose protocols are a public record are named here. Their own doses are on their own pages; this list carries no values.
- Ada County-City Emergency Services System
- Adams, Benton, Franklin, Yakima Counties
- Adams, Benton, Franklin, Yakima Counties EMS
- Alabama Department of Public Health Office of Emergency Medical Services
- Alameda County Emergency Medical Services
- Anderson County Emergency Medical Services
- Arlington EMS System
- BC Emergency Health Services
- Berrien County Medical Control Authority
- BEST EMS
- Boulder County EMS
- Brigham City, Cache County, Logan City, Smithfield Fire Departments
- Brunswick County EMS
- Bureau of EMS, Trauma & Preparedness
- Cabarrus County EMS
- Campbell County Emergency Medical Service
- Central Arizona Regional EMS
- Central California Emergency Medical Services
- Chelan/Douglas/Okanogan/Grant County
- City of Austin
- City of Austin / Austin-Travis County EMS System
- City of Austin Office of the Chief Medical Officer
- Clark County EMS System
- Cochran County Emergency Medical Services
- Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde Department of Emergency Services
- County of Marin EMS
- County of Riverside Emergency Medical Services Agency
- County of Riverside Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Agency (REMSA)
- County of San Diego Emergency Medical Services
- Craven, Jones, Pamlico Counties EMS
- Crowley Fire Department
- Delaware Office of Emergency Medical Services
- Denver Health Paramedic Division
- Denver Metro EMS Medical Directors
- Department of Health Services, County of Los Angeles
- District of Columbia Fire and EMS Department
- Dorchester County EMS
- Escambia County Emergency Medical Services
- Evansville Fire Department
- Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department
- Fern Creek Fire and Emergency Medical Services
- FirstHealth of the Carolinas
- Fort Lauderdale Fire Rescue
- Franklin County Emergency Medical Services
- Galveston Area Ambulance Authority
- Giles County EMS
- Greater Miami Valley EMS Council
- Hays County ESD 9 EMS
- Haywood County EMS System
- Houston Fire Department
- Hunt County EMS
- Idaho EMS Physician Commission
- Inland Counties Emergency Medical Agency
- Kern County Public Health
- Kershaw County Emergency Medical Services
- Lake Cities Fire Department
- Laurens County Emergency Medical Services
- Madison Fire Department
- Manatee County Emergency Medical Services
- Marin County Emergency Medical Services Agency
- Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Office of Emergency Medical Services
- Massachusetts Office of Emergency Medical Services
- Mecklenburg EMS Agency
- MEP (In partnership with SSM Health)
- MEP (Medical Emergency Partnership) in partnership with SSM Health
- Metro Regional EMS Consortium
- MetroCare Services and Abilene Fire Department
- Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS)
- Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) / Berrien County
- Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) / Midland Gladwin MCA
- Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) / West Michigan Regional MCC
- Michigan Department of Health & Human Services, Bureau of Emergency Preparedness, EMS and Systems of Care
- Ministry of Health, Emergency Health Regulatory and Accountability Branch
- Miramar Fire Rescue Department
- Montana Board of Medical Examiners
- Muskegon County
- Muskogee County EMS
- National Emergency Medical Services
- Nebraska Board of Emergency Medical Services
- Nebraska Medicine Division of Prehospital and Emergency Medical Services
- New Hampshire Bureau of Emergency Medical Services
- New York State Department of Health, Bureau of Emergency Medical Services and Trauma Systems
- North Carolina Office of Emergency Medical Services (NC OEMS)
- Northwest Region Emergency Medical Services & Trauma Care Council
- Oakland County Medical Control Authority
- Oakland County Medical Control Authority (OCMCA)
- Ocala/Marion County Fire Rescue
- Ocala/Marion County/The Villages Public Safety EMS
- Oklahoma State Department of Health
- Old Dominion EMS Alliance, Inc.
- Palm Beach Gardens Fire Rescue
- Pend Oreille County Emergency Medical Services
- Pennsylvania Department of Health, Bureau of Emergency Medical Services
- Pettis County Ambulance District
- Platte Valley Ambulance Service
- Region One Metropolitan Ambulance Council (MAC)
- Region X EMS
- Regional Emergency Medical Advisory Committee of New York City
- Richland County Emergency Medical Services
- Riverside County Emergency Medical Services Agency (REMSA)
- Riverside County EMS Agency
- Salt Lake County EMS
- South Carolina Department of Public Health (DPH) Division of EMS
- South Plains Emergency Medical Services
- St. Johns County Fire Rescue
- Stanislaus County Emergency Medical Services Agency
- Stanly County EMS
- State Board of Emergency Medical, Fire, and Transportation Services
- Stevens County Emergency Medical Services
- Susquehanna Regional EMS
- Three Rivers Ambulance Authority & Fort Wayne Fire Department
- Tidewater Emergency Medical Services Council, Inc.
- Tri County Emergency Medical Services, Inc.
- Utah Department of Public Safety, Bureau of Emergency Medical Services
- Vermont Department of Health
- Vermont Department of Health, Office of Emergency Medical Services
- West Palm Beach Fire Department
- West Virginia Department of Health, Office of Emergency Medical Services