US EMS Protocol Census
Indication

Fentanyl for Mild to moderate pain

1,335 under review140 sources125 named agencies39 statesas of 2026-09-20

Pediatric weight-based dosing has a median of 0.001 mg/kg across 116 published protocols, with the middle half between 0.001 and 0.001.

140sources
125named agencies
39states
342entries
118named here

1,335 rows are under review across the census and excluded from every number on this page. How that works.

Pediatric, weight-basedmg/kg

116sources
104named agencies
36states
151entries
0kept as written
minp25medianp75max
0.00050.0010.0010.0010.002

Values in mg/kg. One value per source (that source's median), so a document listing a drug five times still gets one vote.

Routes

  • IV/IO/IM/IN 34%
  • IN 12%
  • IV/IM/IN 9%
  • IV/IO 8%
  • IV/IO/IM 7%
  • IV 7%
  • IM 6%
  • IV/IO/IN 5%
  • IM/IN 4%
  • IV/IN 4%
  • IV/IM 3%
  • IO 1%
  • IO/IM/IN 1%

United States EMS Protocol Census, n=116 protocols from 104 named agencies / 36 states, updated Sep 2026

Adultmg

77sources
68named agencies
27states
99entries
1kept as written
minp25medianp75max
0.0250.0250.050.050.1

Values in mg. One value per source (that source's median), so a document listing a drug five times still gets one vote.

Routes

  • IV/IO/IM/IN 28%
  • IV 12%
  • IN 9%
  • IM 8%
  • IV/IM/IN 8%
  • IV/IO 8%
  • IV/IO/IM 7%
  • IV/IN 6%
  • IM/IN 4%
  • IV/IO/IN 4%
  • IV/IM 3%
  • IM/IN/SQ 1%
  • IO/IM/IN 1%

United States EMS Protocol Census, n=77 protocols from 68 named agencies / 27 states, updated Sep 2026

Adult, weight-basedmg/kg

71sources
65named agencies
28states
91entries
0kept as written
minp25medianp75max
0.00050.0010.0010.0010.0025

Values in mg/kg. One value per source (that source's median), so a document listing a drug five times still gets one vote.

Routes

  • IV/IO/IM/IN 40%
  • IN 18%
  • IV/IO 9%
  • IV/IM/IN 8%
  • IM 6%
  • IV/IO/IN 6%
  • IV/IO/IM 4%
  • IV 3%
  • IV/IM 3%
  • IM/IN 1%
  • IO 1%
  • IV/IN 1%
  • IV/IO/IM/IN/NEB 1%

United States EMS Protocol Census, n=71 protocols from 65 named agencies / 28 states, updated Sep 2026

Pediatricmg

1sources
1named agencies
1states
1entries
4kept as written

Below 5 sources, so no distribution is published for this group — only the counts above.

Routes

  • IV/IN 100%

United States EMS Protocol Census, n=1 protocols from 1 named agencies / 1 states, updated Sep 2026

Named agencies

Agencies whose protocols are a public record are named here. Their own doses are on their own pages; this list carries no values.